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Central cooling lubricant filter system plus chip conveyor

filtering 5000 liters per minute

AGA Zerspanungstechnik Gera has set up a completely new production line with strong partners for the production of a large family of components. Lehmann-UMT from Pöhl was responsible for the cooling lubricant filtration and chip removal. Automation and flexibility were decisive premises.

As a supplier to the automotive industry, AGA also produces to a large extent for companies in the mechanical engineering, agricultural machinery and medical technology sectors. The Gera-based company, which is part of the Samag Group, manufactures 80 percent of its parts for the automotive industry: Drive components for major car manufacturers, shock absorber and chassis parts for automotive suppliers and e-mobility components. And mostly in large quantities. But how are these implemented? And how does AGA act when flexibility is required in the production of new parts?

Uniform and consistent

Large series are also the subject of an order that AGA received some time ago from a large German manufacturer of mechanical engineering components. In a multi-year order, milled parts from a family of parts are to be produced in series of millions.

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    The supplier created the manufacturing concept for this with its partners on a greenfield site, so to speak. "In terms of the processing machines, we were impressed by the technology of Unitech machines," reports Thomas Epperlein, Key Account Manager at AGA Zerspanungstechnik. Designed to be open to the future, this concept enables AGA to produce efficiently and automatically in series at any time, even when changing components.

    The production route consists of several identical machining centers that are linked via the workpiece handling system. Unitech-Maschinen, Fanuc's system house since 2015, has used a vertical standard machine for this, which is easy to set up and is considered flexible, fast and stable.

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    "Aboveall, the center can be easily automated and the axes can be extended," emphasizes Michael Christoph, sales engineer at Unitech-Maschinen. In this case, AGA took care of the project planning for the workpiece automation itself, which was then implemented with Handlingtech. The automation specialist from Steinenbronn near Stuttgart usually implements such handling solutions with Fanuc and Yaskawa robots. To ensure smooth communication between the production systems, it made sense to use machines and robots from the same manufacturer. One of the robots was positioned between each of two centers in order to automatically supply the machines with workpieces. Today, this type of automation is used throughout the entire production process, so that in addition to the high degree of automation, uniformity also contributes to competitiveness.

Individual systems vs. central concept

As a specialist in cooling lubricant filtration and chip disposal, Lehmann-UMT was involved in the project. Based on many years of cooperation with Unitech, the specialist from Pöhl was asked to develop a coolant concept and 22 chip conveyors. The conditions prevailing in Gera resulted in several possible solutions. Two, to be precise. On the one hand, each machining center could have been supplied via a small individual filter unit. On the other hand, there were several arguments in favor of a central system. Thorough discussions followed. In the end, the space available in the hall tipped the scales in favor of a central solution. Especially as the space available would have required special individual systems, which would have made the lubricoolant supply to the machine scarce. In addition, the individual concept would have led to greater effort in handling the filter fleeces and would have tied up significantly more personnel.

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Customized filter concept

Lehmann-UMT then created an initial layout of the central system, which quickly proved to be the final solution, based on the hall plan.

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    Designed using compact filter technology, this was based on the requirement to filter 5000 liters of emulsion per minute and feed it to the machines via supply pumps. Pöhler specially developed a compact filter module for this purpose.

    This filter is designed for the filtration of oil, water, emulsion and solutions in a small space. Working on the principle of a paper belt filter, it can filter between 30 and 1500 l/m depending on the customer-specific design. The compact design makes it easy to integrate into existing systems - even where space is at a premium. Finally, the sophisticated design of the paper belt filter also allows it to be easily extended with additional filter components such as a magnetic separator.

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    The coolant filter designed in Lehmann-UMT's R&D department can be used for the mechanical processing of steel, aluminum, cast iron, grey cast iron and even stainless steel. It also offers this flexibility in terms of technology: whether for turning, milling, grinding, drilling, honing or lapping. Depending on the filter fleece used, a filter fineness of up to 10 µm is possible. The manufacturer installs a complete electrical monitoring system in the paper belt filter as standard. The conveyor belt for the filter fleece is designed in a C-shape, creating a filter trough inside the compact filter. Thanks to this design, the filter surface for the filtration of oil and other media is particularly large and the utilization of the filter aids is maximized. In addition, a high water column is formed, which results in the formation of an excellent filter cake, which in turn enables a high filter fineness.

KSS management secured

"Like the compact filter module, we also built a 40 m3 custom tank for the project at AGA, which was equipped with four filter modules," reports Marcus Ludwig, Technical Sales Field Service at Lehmann-UMT. Apart from the size of the tank, the immersion depth was a challenge here. In the new concept, solid pumps reliably supply the pressure boosting stations as well as the machines. The more than 20 chip conveyors that Lehmann-UMT has attached to the vertical machining centers work with a media plate that provides the necessary power.

"Because there is always a certain amount of discharge with cooling lubrication with emulsion, we have also provided a dosing unit with which emulsion can be mixed automatically and the discharge from the main tank is refilled. The mixing ratio of the coolant is thus kept constant without manual intervention," continues Ludwig. "We have also installed a circulation pump that operates across the entire tank area. If the system is not in operation, this ensures that no anaerobic bacteria form." Keeping the coolant in order is particularly important for central systems. "That's why we have assigned an employee to manage it, who regularly checks parameters such as the concentration through to the pH value," reports Epperlein.

It is being manufactured

As large as the central system is, the time it took to implement it was ultimately short: "We completed the project in 16 weeks: from the first meeting on site to the freshly painted, fully assembled system," says Ludwig with pride. Production has been running in Gera since June. The majority of the processing machines have already been put into operation. Step by step, the last ones are being added, further part variants are being run in and approved by internal quality assurance and the end customer. Production at the site is established. The concept is working. "We are therefore very satisfied with the jointly developed solution. All components harmonize," emphasizes Epperlein. "The most important thing is that the parts are produced in the desired quality." Automated, remains to be added, in flexible, competitive contract manufacturing.

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Unitech-Maschinen GmbH

Unitech-Maschinen is an owner-managed company founded in 1995. Based in Chemnitz, Unitech designs, builds and sells machine tools for milling and turning from its own production and from well-known partner companies. The range of services also includes the development of complete solutions, technological consulting, user training and a maintenance and spare parts service. The company employs around 50 people.